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Panoramic view of karst peaks in Chongzuo, Guangxi, with clear rivers winding through and mountain reflections in the water

Chongzuo, Guangxi: A Landscape Gallery on the China-Vietnam Border

Chongzuo City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
4.8 (186,329 reviews)
Recommended visiting time: 4-6 days
Karst Landscape Transnational Waterfall China-Vietnam Border Landscape Gallery Zhuang Ethnicity World Heritage

Introduction

Located in southwestern Guangxi, bordering Vietnam, Chongzuo is one of China's most typical karst regions. This magical land is renowned for its unique peaks, caves, underground rivers, and transnational waterfalls, earning it the titles of "Landscape Gallery on the China-Vietnam Border" and "Fairyland on Earth."

Chongzuo City boasts rich natural and cultural landscapes, with karst topography covering over 40% of its total area, forming numerous spectacular peak clusters, isolated peaks, and cave landscapes. Here you'll find the world's second-largest transnational waterfall—Detian Waterfall, one of China's most beautiful rural roads—Mingshi Pastoral, and the world cultural heritage Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art, among other major attractions.

Scenery of Mingshi Pastoral in Chongzuo, with winding rivers, mountain reflections in the water, and bamboo rafts floating Panoramic view of Detian Transnational Waterfall, with three-tiered cascades and magnificent momentum

Chongzuo's charm lies not only in its natural landscapes but also in its rich Zhuang ethnic culture and border customs. The Zhuang people who have lived here for generations have created a splendid culture, from ancient rock paintings to modern ethnic festivals, from unique architecture to diverse cuisine, all showcasing the unique charm of this land.

As China's gateway to ASEAN, Chongzuo has blended cultural characteristics of both China and Vietnam, forming a unique border culture. Every scenic spot here resembles an exquisite landscape painting, and every village preserves an original way of life, making it an ideal place to explore nature and humanities.

Main Attractions

Chongzuo City is rich in tourism resources. Different areas present distinct landscapes due to differences in geographical environment and cultural background. From magnificent transnational waterfalls to tranquil and beautiful rural scenery, from mysterious cave wonders to ancient rock art, each place has its unique charm, forming Chongzuo's diverse tourism resources.

Detian Transnational Waterfall spanning China and Vietnam, magnificent in momentum

Detian Transnational Waterfall

Asia's largest and the world's second-largest transnational waterfall, spanning China and Vietnam. The waterfall cascades down in three tiers, with a maximum width of over 200 meters and a depth of more than 60 meters. Its annual average water flow is about three times that of Huangguoshu Waterfall, presenting a magnificent and spectacular scene.

Transnational Wonder Must-Visit 5A Scenic Area
Mingshi Pastoral scenery with winding rivers, mountains on both banks, and Zhuang villages scattered among them

Mingshi Pastoral

Known as the "Little Guilin," this area features beautiful mountains and clear waters. The Mingshi River winds through, with karst peaks staggered on both banks and smoke curling from Zhuang villages, forming a stunning rural landscape painting. It's an ideal place for photography and leisure.

Rural Scenery Bamboo Rafting Photography Spot
Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art with large-scale red rock paintings on cliffs, mysterious patterns

Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art

A World Cultural Heritage site, it is China's largest, most content-rich, and best-preserved rock art group discovered to date. Painted on cliffs along the river, predominantly in red, it depicts numerous figures, animals, and objects, with a history of over 2,000 years.

World Heritage Cultural Wonder Ancient History
Youyi (Friendship) Pass city tower, one of China's ten famous passes, with profound historical significance

Youyi (Friendship) Pass

One of China's ten famous passes and an important port on the China-Vietnam border. With a long history dating back to the Han Dynasty, originally named Zhennan Pass, it has witnessed many important historical events. The pass tower is magnificent, combining the grandeur of a military fortress with the characteristics of ethnic architecture.

Border Port Historical Site Red Tourism
Interior view of Longgong Xianjing (Dragon Palace Fairyland) cave, with various stalactites and brilliant lighting

Longgong Xianjing (Dragon Palace Fairyland)

One of Chongzuo's most representative cave landscapes, the cave features various beautiful and crystal-clear stalactites, resembling an underwater dragon palace under the illumination of lights. The cave is divided into several scenic areas, with "Dragon Palace Hall" and "Dragon Palace Fairyland" being the most famous, truly breathtaking.

Cave Wonder Geopark Constant Temperature
Chongzuo Xiaolian Cheng, a military fortress built on a mountain with majestic momentum

Xiaolian Cheng

A military fortress built during the late Qing Dynasty under the direction of the famous anti-French general Su Yuanchun. Constructed on a mountain, it has a majestic appearance. With strategically important terrain, the fortifications such as artillery platforms, city walls, and trenches are well-preserved, serving as important material for studying modern military history and offering an excellent vantage point to overlook the Zuojiang scenery.

Military Site Historical Site Panoramic View

Regional Characteristics and Cultural Value

The Unique Charm of Karst Landform

The core reason why Chongzuo has become an internationally renowned tourist destination lies in its unique karst landform. This landform is formed by long-term dissolution of limestone, presenting various forms such as peak clusters, isolated peaks, caves, and underground rivers,构成了崇左独特的自然景观。

  • Peak Clusters and Isolated Peaks: Tens of thousands of stone peaks rise from the ground, scattered in an orderly fashion, forming a magnificent "hundred-mile gallery" landscape, especially concentrated along the Mingshi Pastoral and Zuojiang River
  • Cave Wonders: Underground caves are well-developed, with various stalactites forming famous cave landscapes such as Longgong Xianjing and Heishui River
  • Transnational Water Systems: Transnational rivers such as the归春河 meander through, forming unique hydrological landscapes like the Detian Transnational Waterfall, connecting China and Vietnam
  • Ecological Diversity: The unique landform has fostered rich biodiversity, serving as a habitat for many rare plants and animals

Zhuang Ethnic Culture Enhances the Foundation

Chongzuo is a Zhuang ethnic settlement area where Zhuang culture has been well inherited and developed. From ancient rock art to modern ethnic festivals, from unique architectural styles to rich folk customs, all showcase the profound foundation and unique charm of Zhuang culture.

Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art is a cultural treasure left by the ancestors of the Zhuang people, depicting the living scenes and religious ceremonies of ancient Zhuang ancestors, serving as important material for studying the cultural history of the Zhuang people. Today, Zhuang song festivals, bronze drum culture, and the "Third Month Festival" (around the third day of the third lunar month) are still prevalent in the Chongzuo area, becoming important cultural resources that attract tourists.

Integration and Exchange of Border Culture

As a China-Vietnam border city, Chongzuo's border culture is unique, witnessing the cultural exchange and integration between China and Vietnam:

  • Border ports like Youyi Pass have witnessed the friendly exchanges between China and Vietnam, serving as important channels for cultural exchange between the two countries
  • The Zhuang people in border areas maintain close ties with their同源 ethnic groups such as the Tay and Nung in Vietnam, with mutual influence on cultural customs
  • China-Vietnam border trade has brought about cultural integration, forming unique cultural characteristics in diet, clothing, etc.
  • The establishment of cross-border tourism cooperation zones has further promoted cultural exchange and tourism development between the two countries

Visitor Guide

Best Visiting Time

Spring (Feb-Apr) Blossoming flowers, pleasant climate
Summer (May-Aug) Abundant water, magnificent waterfalls
Autumn (Sep-Nov) Clear skies, beautiful scenery
Winter (Dec-Jan) Fewer tourists, mild climate

Recommended Itineraries

Four-Day Essential Tour

D1: Arrive in Chongzuo → Friendship Pass → Xiaolian Cheng
D2: Detian Transnational Waterfall → China-Vietnam Border Marker No. 53
D3: Ming Shi Pastoral → Bamboo Rafting → Zhuang Villages
D4: Dragon Palace Fairyland → Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art

Six-Day In-Depth Tour

Add to the four-day tour: Black Water River, Anping Xian River, Encheng Landscape, Pingxiang Rosewood Cultural City, etc.

Transportation

  • Airplane: The nearest airport is Nanning Wuxu International Airport, about 150 km from Chongzuo, with airport buses and high-speed trains connecting
  • High-Speed Train/EMU: Chongzuo has a high-speed rail station. The high-speed train from Nanning to Chongzuo takes about 1 hour, making transportation convenient
  • Self-Driving: It takes about 2 hours to drive from Nanning to Chongzuo via Nanyou Expressway. The roads between attractions are in good condition. Car rental is recommended
  • Local Transportation: There are tourist buses from Chongzuo urban area to various attractions. You can also choose to charter a car or join a local tour group

Visitor Tips

  • It's recommended to stay near Ming Shi Pastoral or Detian Waterfall to experience the rural scenery and waterfall morning mist in a beautiful and peaceful environment
  • When visiting in summer, pay attention to sun protection and mosquito prevention, and prepare rain gear; the area around the waterfall has high humidity, so waterproof equipment is recommended
  • Respect local Zhuang customs, it's best to learn about relevant etiquette before entering villages, and follow arrangements when participating in ethnic activities
  • ID cards must be carried in border areas. If you need to apply for a one-day Vietnam tour, relevant documents should be prepared in advance
  • Must-try foods: Chongzuo Snail Rice Noodles, Zhuang Five-Color Glutinous Rice, Pingxiang Vietnamese Chicken Noodles, Longzhou Chicken Rice Noodles, etc.

Scenic Area Overview

Location

Chongzuo City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Border Length

Approximately 533 kilometers

Scenic Area Rating

One 5A-level scenic area, multiple 4A-level scenic areas

World Heritage

Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art Cultural Landscape

Major Ethnic Groups

Zhuang (over 80% of the total population), Han, Yao, etc.

Languages

Mandarin Chinese, Zhuang, Cantonese, etc.

Featured Cuisine

Chongzuo Snail Rice Noodles

Chongzuo Snail Rice Noodles

Features delicious snail soup and chewy rice noodles with rich ingredients

Five-Color Glutinous Rice

Five-Color Glutinous Rice

Traditional Zhuang cuisine, colored with plants, vibrant and symbolic of good fortune

Vietnamese Chicken Noodles

Vietnamese Chicken Noodles

A specialty influenced by Vietnam, with clear soup, tender meat, and fresh herbs

Sour Porridge

Sour Porridge

A special fermented food in Chongzuo, can be eaten with dishes or used to cook meat

Travel Tips

  • Within Detian Waterfall Scenic Area, there are sightseeing buses and bamboo raft projects available, choose according to your physical condition
  • The best way to visit Ming Shi Pastoral is by bamboo rafting, morning hours are recommended
  • Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art needs to be viewed by boat, with fixed departure times, advance booking is recommended
  • If you need to exit to Vietnam from Friendship Pass, you need to apply for a visa or border pass in advance
  • During the Zhuang "Third Month Festival" (around the third day of the third lunar month), there are rich ethnic activities, making it a good time to experience Zhuang culture
  • Vietnamese specialties can be purchased at Pingxiang Puzhai Border Trade City, with a wide variety and affordable prices