Home Top Attractions Guilin Lijiang Scenic Area
Panoramic view of Guilin Lijiang

Guilin Lijiang Scenic Area

Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
4.9 (356,721 reviews)
Recommended visit duration: 3-4 days
World Natural Heritage AAAAA Tourist Attraction National Key Scenic Area "Guilin's landscape is the best under heaven" One of the World's Most Beautiful Rivers Karst Landform Model

Introduction

Located in the northeastern part of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the Guilin Lijiang Scenic Area is one of the largest and most beautiful karst landscape areas in the world. Originating from Mao'er Mountain in Xing'an County, the Lijiang River flows through Guilin and Yangshuo, stretching approximately 164 kilometers. It is renowned worldwide for its "four wonders": green mountains, clear waters, mysterious caves, and beautiful rocks.

The reputation of "Guilin's landscape is the best under heaven" has been passed down through generations. The mountains along the Lijiang River stand tall and majestic, with various shapes and forms. The stone peaks are often covered with soft bushes and small flowers, looking like garments on beautiful women from a distance. On the riverbanks, the evergreen Fengwei bamboo sways gracefully in the wind, like the skirts of young girls. The most famous attractions include Elephant Trunk Hill, Nine Horse Fresco Hill, and Huangbu Reflection.

Lijiang landscape Lijiang bamboo rafting

The waters of the Lijiang River are crystal clear, with the peaks reflected perfectly in the water, creating a stunning scene where "the boat travels in the water, and people sit in a painting". The Lijiang River presents different charms in different seasons: in spring, mist shrouds the mountains and rivers, creating a poetic atmosphere; in summer, the riverbanks are lush with greenery, and the river is vibrant; in autumn, the mountains are painted with golden colors, and the reflections are spectacular; in winter, mist缭绕, and the landscape becomes ethereal like a fairyland.

In 1982, the Guilin Lijiang Scenic Area was listed as one of the first National Key Scenic Areas by the State Council; in 2007, it was rated as a National AAAAA Tourist Attraction; on June 23, 2014, at the 38th World Heritage Conference, the second phase of China's Southern Karst project, represented by Guilin, was successfully inscribed on the World Natural Heritage List.

Geology and Landforms

The karst landform in the Guilin Lijiang area is one of the most typical and well-preserved tropical and subtropical karst landscapes in the world. Its formation and evolution process are globally representative, providing a unique model for studying the formation of karst landforms.

Formation Process

  • Ancient Ocean Period: About 320 million years ago, this area was covered by a vast ocean, depositing thick carbonate rock layers
  • Uplift Phase: About 65 million years ago, tectonic movements gradually lifted this area above sea level
  • Denudation: Rainwater and groundwater have continuously dissolved and eroded the carbonate rocks, forming peak forests and peak clusters
  • Modern Landforms: After millions of years of evolution, the unique landscapes of peak forest plains, isolated peaks, and caves have formed

Landform Characteristics

  • Peak Forest Landscape: Isolated stone peaks, generally 200-300 meters high, with various shapes
  • Peak Cluster Landscape: Groups of stone peaks with connected bases, mostly distributed in the upper reaches of the Lijiang River
  • Cave Landscapes: Many developed caves with stalactites, stalagmites, stone pillars, and other secondary chemical deposits
  • Lijiang Valley: The Lijiang River flows between peak forests and peak clusters, creating the beautiful scenery of "the river is like a green silk ribbon, and the mountains are like jade hairpins"

Scientific Value

The Guilin Lijiang karst landform has extremely high scientific research value and is a natural laboratory for studying the formation and evolution of global karst landforms:

Landform Evolution Research

Completely records the evolution process of tropical and subtropical karst landforms, providing standard profiles for global karst research

Biodiversity

The special geomorphic environment has fostered rich biodiversity and is a habitat for many rare animals and plants

Hydrological System Research

Unique underground and surface water systems provide typical cases for hydrological research in karst areas

Main Attractions

Elephant Trunk Hill

Elephant Trunk Hill

The symbol of Guilin city, named for its resemblance to a giant elephant drinking water with its trunk extended. The Shuiyue Cave in the front of the hill curves like a full moon, forming the wonder of "Elephant Hill and Moon", which is the symbol of Guilin's landscape.

City Landmark Natural Wonder Must-Visit
Nine Horse Fresco Hill

Nine Horse Fresco Hill

One of the most famous attractions along the Lijiang River, the cliff facing the river looks like a huge ink painting. The natural patterns on the cliff resemble nine galloping horses with different postures, lifelike and amazing.

Natural Wonder Photography Spot Cultural Legend
Huangbu Reflection

Huangbu Reflection

The essence section of the Lijiang River, with an open and calm river surface. The clear and complete reflections of the peaks on both banks make it a classic scene of Lijiang landscape, which is the pattern on the back of China's 20 yuan banknote.

Banknote Background Photography Spot Essential Scenery
Yangshuo West Street

Yangshuo West Street

Located in the center of Yangshuo County, it is an ancient street with a history of over 1,400 years. The street is lined with shops offering local specialties and various handicrafts, creating a unique atmosphere of Chinese and Western cultural integration.

Historical District Food & Shopping Nightlife
Reed Flute Cave

Reed Flute Cave

Known as the "State Guest Cave", it is one of the most famous karst caves in Guilin. The stalactites inside are of various shapes and colors, like a crystal palace under the lights. It also preserves murals from the Tang and Song dynasties.

Cave Wonder Historical Relics Geological Landscape
Yulong River

Yulong River

A tributary of the Lijiang River, known as "Little Lijiang". The river water is crystal clear, and the rural scenery on both banks is beautiful. It is the perfect place to experience bamboo rafting, more peaceful and idyllic compared to the Lijiang River.

Bamboo Rafting Rural Scenery Relaxation

Folk Culture

Ethnic Customs

Guilin is a multi-ethnic area where Han, Zhuang, Yao, Dong and other ethnic groups live harmoniously. The cultures of various ethnic groups blend with each other, forming a unique local culture:

  • Zhuang Ethnic Group: San Yue San Song Festival,绣球 (embroidered ball) culture, bronze drum culture, etc.
  • Yao Ethnic Group: Long Drum Dance, Panwang Festival, unique clothing culture
  • Dong Ethnic Group: Drum Tower architecture, Wind and Rain Bridge, Grand Song (a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage)

Traditional Arts

Guilin has rich traditional art forms with strong local characteristics:

  • Guiju Opera: The main local opera in Guangxi, with a history of over 300 years, featuring delicate and gentle performance styles
  • Caidiao Opera: A traditional folk opera popular in Guilin, with lively and cheerful melodies, loved by the masses
  • Zhuang Ethnic Song Festival: Traditional activities where young men and women express their feelings and make friends through singing

Special Cuisine

Guilin Rice Noodles

The most representative traditional food of Guilin, with fresh soup and smooth noodles

Yangshuo Beer Fish

Fresh fish from Lijiang River, braised with beer, tender and delicious

Stuffed River Snails

Minced snail meat mixed with pork and stuffed back into the shells, with unique flavor

Lipu Taro with Braised Pork

Lipu taro alternated with pork belly, fragrant but not greasy

Travel Guide

Opening Hours

Lijiang River Cruise 7:30-17:00 (seasonal adjustments)
Elephant Trunk Hill Scenic Area 7:00-18:00
Reed Flute Cave 8:00-17:30
Yangshuo West Street Open 24 hours

Ticket Information

Lijiang River Cruise (Guilin-Yangshuo) ¥210-360/person (depending on cabin class)
Elephant Trunk Hill Scenic Area ¥60/person
Reed Flute Cave ¥110/person
Yulong River Bamboo Rafting ¥150-250/person (priced by section)

Transportation

  • Airplane: Guilin Liangjiang International Airport is about 30 kilometers from the city center, with airport buses and taxis available to the city
  • Train: Guilin Station, Guilin North Station, and Guilin West Station all have high-speed and regular trains, with convenient transportation
  • Cruise: Lijiang River cruise is the main way to tour the Lijiang River, with multiple daily departures from Guilin to Yangshuo
  • City Transportation: Guilin has a well-developed bus system, taxi starting fare is ¥9, and you can also rent bicycles or electric scooters for sightseeing

Travel Tips

  • The best travel seasons are April-May and September-October, with pleasant weather and beautiful scenery
  • For Lijiang River cruise, it's recommended to choose deck seats for better viewing and photography
  • Yulong River bamboo rafting needs to be booked in advance, and it's best to choose morning tours to avoid afternoon crowds
  • Prepare adequate sun protection as the UV rays along the Lijiang River are strong, especially in summer
  • You can arrange the classic route of Guilin-Yangshuo-Longji Rice Terraces to fully experience the beauty of Guilin's landscapes

Scenic Area Overview

World Heritage

World Natural Heritage (listed in 2014)

Geographic Range

Within Guilin and Yangshuo County, Guangxi, approximately 164 kilometers in length

Core Area

About 83 kilometers of Lijiang River waters from Guilin to Yangshuo

Main Features

Karst peak forest landforms, clear river water, rural scenery

Protection Level

National AAAAA Tourist Attraction, National Key Scenic Area

Surrounding Attractions

Longji Rice Terraces, Solitary Beauty Peak & Prince City, Xingping Ancient Town, Ziyuan Bajiao Zhai

Contact Number

0773-2825502

Official Website

www.guilin-lijiang.com

World Heritage Value

Unique Landform

Represents a unique landform type and evolution process on Earth, with global significance

Ecological Value

The special karst environment has fostered rich biodiversity, including many endemic species

Landscape Aesthetic Value

The unique landscape of "the river is like a green silk ribbon, and the mountains are like jade hairpins" has extremely high aesthetic value

Cultural Value

The landscape culture has a long history, with rich poems and paintings left by literati and artists of past dynasties

Scientific Research Value

Provides important scientific basis for the study of karst landform formation and evolution